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ALEXANDER, William.
Picturesque Representations of the Dress and Manners of the Chinese.
The beautiful colour plates depict the dress of the Chinese people which shows amongst others, various trade people. William Alexander was the official Artist of Lord Macartney's embassy. At the close of the 18th century, England was “anxious to establish formal diplomatic relations with China and thus open the way for unimpeded trade relations. But the pall of Chinese reserve and self-sufficiency, which for many centuries seldom admitted penetration, still hung over this empire” (Cox I, 344). In 1792, a mission to Beijing was led by Lord Macartney, designed to establish diplomatic relations, but the Chinese “effectually resisted Macartney’s arguments and gifts… His visit was not in vain, however, for it gave us a most interesting account of Chinese manners and customs” (Cox).
- Published
- London: Thomas M'Lean, n.d. [ca 1830]
- References
- Abbey Travel 533 (note) and 534; Bobins III 1101.
- Plates
- 50
- Binding/Size
- S=8vo
- Value
- 0-5000
- Published
- London: Thomas M'Lean, n.d. [ca 1830]
- Ref
- 921
1pp (title) + 1pp (list of plates) + 50 leaves of descriptive text facing 50 contemporary hand-coloured engraved plates. Exquisitely bound by Courtland Benson in a thematic period-style burgundy morocco, with elaborate Greek-key patterned borders to boards; black on-lays with the "Yin and Yang" symbol; ornate gilt inner dentelles; marbled endpapers. An untrimmed, wide-margined copy, clean and crisp; near fine. Alexander went to China in 1792 as a draughtsman with the Earl of Macartney's embassy to the Emperor of China. His first-hand observations are reflected in the finely-executed illustrations of the costume and dress of the Chinese people, which showcase the different classes and occupations of the people encountered. Portrayals include the Emperor and his servants, fishermen, state officials, priests, vendors, soldiers, labourers, musicians, entertainers, and tradesmen. The engravings are by John Murray and dated 1814 but are printed on paper watermarked "1827." Murray, the original publisher, sold the printing plates to Thomas M'Lean in about 1818, who then republished the book at some later date. Coloured plates in order: 1. Frontis. Kien Lung, the Emperor. 2. Title page. A Stand of Arms. 3. Fishermen and their Cormorants. 4. A Man Servant. 5. Mandarin in his Court Dress. 6. An Offering in the Temple by a Young Bonzee. 7. A Juggler. 8. Children collecting Manure. 9. A Watchman. 10. A Lady and her Son. 11. A Bonzee. 12. A Vendor of Lanterns. 13. A Soldier with his Matchlock. 14. A Porter is carrying Goods. 15. A Mandarin in his Common Dress. 16. A Boat Girl. 17. An ordinary Sedan Chair. 18. A Mandarin's Servant on Horseback. 19. An itinerant Musician. 20. An Officer of the Corps of Bowman with Ensign. 21. A Chinese Mendicant. 22. Chinese Barbers Champooing etc. 23. A Bookseller. 24. A Soldier of Infantry. 25. A Raree Show. 26. A Mandarin's Page. 27. A travelling Smith. 28. Mourners at the Tomb of a Relation. 29. A Vendor of Rice. 30. A Female Comedian. 31. A Sedan Bearer. 32. A man is selling Betel, etc. 33. Horse and Cart with Driver. 34. A Seller of Pipes. 35. A Waterman in his Barge. 36. Tradesman with his Swan-pan. 37. Women peasants winding Cotton. 38. A Tartar Dragoon Soldier of the Cavalry mounted. 39. Punishment of the Tcha, or Cangue. 40. Group of Children eating their meal. 41. A Sedan Chair. 42. Vessels on the Great Canal. 43. A Chinese Lady of Rank. 44. Nursery Maid and her two children. 45. A Stage Player. 46. Group of Trackers Regaling. 47. Mandarin's Officer. 48. Punishment for Insolence to a Superior (the Arrow punishment.) 49. Woman selling Chow-Chow. 50. Group of Soldiers.